Tanzania Travel Advice & Safety

Tanzania is one of Africa’s most spectacular destinations, offering a blend of thrilling safaris, cultural experiences, tropical beaches, and awe-inspiring natural wonders like Mount Kilimanjaro. From the vast plains of the Serengeti to the spice-scented breezes of Zanzibar, it is a place where adventure and romance thrive. While Tanzania is generally considered safe for visitors, being prepared with the right information will ensure your journey is both secure and deeply enjoyable. Below is a comprehensive guide to travel advice and safety in Tanzania.

Entry Requirements and Visas

Most travelers require a visa to enter Tanzania. Visas can be obtained online in advance through the official e-visa system, or upon arrival at airports and certain border posts. Applying online beforehand is recommended to avoid delays. Your passport must be valid for at least six months beyond your date of entry and should have at least one blank page for the visa stamp. Proof of onward or return travel may also be requested at immigration.

Health, Vaccinations, and Medical Safety

Health preparation is crucial before traveling to Tanzania. A yellow fever vaccination certificate is required if you are arriving from or transiting through countries with yellow fever risk. Other recommended vaccinations include hepatitis A, hepatitis B, typhoid, cholera, meningitis, and rabies, especially if you plan to spend time in rural areas. Malaria is prevalent across much of the country, so preventive medication, mosquito nets, and insect repellent are essential.

Bottled or purified water should always be used for drinking and brushing teeth, as tap water is not safe. In restaurants, choose freshly cooked meals and be cautious with street food if you have a sensitive stomach. Major towns and tourist areas have pharmacies and clinics, but facilities in rural areas are limited. Comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical evacuation is strongly advised.

Altitude is another consideration if you are trekking Mount Kilimanjaro. Gradual acclimatization is vital to prevent altitude sickness. Guides are trained to monitor climbers’ health and can arrange descent if symptoms become serious.

Personal Safety and Security

Tanzania is welcoming, and most visitors enjoy trouble-free trips. Still, exercising caution is important:

• Urban areas: In cities such as Dar es Salaam and Arusha, petty crime like pickpocketing and bag snatching can occur. Stay alert in markets, bus stations, and crowded streets. Do not display valuables such as cameras or jewelry openly.

• Night travel: Avoid walking alone at night in urban areas. Use taxis arranged by hotels or ride services instead of hailing vehicles off the street.

• Scams and touts: Around tourist hubs, you may encounter aggressive touts offering safaris or tours. Book activities only through trusted operators or your lodge.

Safari Safety

Tanzania’s national parks and reserves are among the safest places you can be, especially when accompanied by professional guides. Always follow instructions during game drives and nature walks. Do not attempt to approach or feed wildlife, and never exit your vehicle in the bush unless permitted by your guide. In camps and lodges, wildlife often roams freely at night; wait for escorts if staff advise them and avoid wandering alone in the dark.

Road Travel and Transport

Distances in Tanzania can be vast, and road quality varies widely. Major highways are paved and reasonably well maintained, but rural roads may be rough, especially during the rainy seasons. Self-driving is possible but not recommended for most visitors due to erratic driving habits, poor signage, and unpredictable conditions. Hiring a driver through a reputable operator is much safer and more convenient.

Domestic flights are an efficient way to travel between safari circuits or to Zanzibar. These flights use small planes with limited luggage allowances (often 15 kg in soft bags). Always double-check baggage restrictions before your trip.

Public transport options like buses and dala-dalas (minibuses) are inexpensive but not recommended for safety and reliability reasons. Taxis should be arranged through hotels or official apps rather than hailed on the street.

Money and Payments

The Tanzanian Shilling (TZS) is the local currency. US dollars are widely accepted in tourist areas, particularly for park fees, tours, and high-end lodges. However, smaller businesses, markets, and rural shops usually only accept shillings. ATMs are available in major towns, though it is best to carry cash in case machines are out of service. Credit cards are accepted in upscale hotels and lodges but may attract transaction fees.

Keep cash and valuables secure. Split your money between different bags or safes when possible. Use hotel safes for passports and extra funds, and carry only what you need for daily use.

Cultural Etiquette and Respect

Tanzania is culturally diverse, with over 120 ethnic groups, and Swahili serves as the unifying language. Showing respect for local traditions will enrich your experience. On the mainland, dress codes are relaxed, but in Zanzibar and coastal areas, which are predominantly Muslim, modest dress is recommended outside beach resorts. Women should cover shoulders and knees when walking in towns or visiting villages.

Public displays of affection should be discreet. When greeting, a handshake is common, and a few words in Swahili such as Jambo (hello) or Asante (thank you) will always be appreciated. Always ask before taking photos of people, as some may find it intrusive.

Emergency Contacts and Assistance

In case of emergencies:

• The general emergency number in Tanzania is 112 or 114 for police.

• Medical emergencies should ideally be handled through your travel insurance provider, who can arrange evacuation if necessary.

• In safari regions, most lodges have radio or phone contact with medical evacuation services and can coordinate rapid assistance.

Tanzania remains one of the most rewarding destinations in Africa, offering everything from safari adventures to cultural discovery and idyllic island escapes. With proper preparation, awareness, and respect for local customs, your journey can be both safe and unforgettable. By securing the right vaccinations, protecting your valuables, traveling with reputable operators, and following your guides’ instructions, you’ll be free to focus on the true essence of the trip: marveling at wildebeest migrations, trekking to see gorillas and chimps, climbing Africa’s highest peak, or sharing a romantic sunset in Zanzibar.