Top 10 Things to Do in Rwanda | The Ultimate Guide to the Land of a Thousand Hills

Rwanda, the Land of a Thousand Hills, is a country of breathtaking beauty, profound history, and boundless adventure. Nestled in the heart of East Africa, this small yet vibrant nation offers an incredible mix of wildlife encounters, cultural experiences, and scenic landscapes. Whether you’re drawn by the call of mountain gorillas, the serenity of Lake Kivu, or the rhythm of Kigali’s bustling streets, Rwanda’s diversity makes it one of Africa’s most inspiring destinations.

Here are the Top 10 Things to Do in Rwanda — a perfect blend of nature, culture, and unforgettable moments.

1. Go Gorilla Trekking in Volcanoes National Park

Rwanda’s most iconic experience is undoubtedly gorilla trekking in Volcanoes National Park, home to around one-third of the world’s remaining mountain gorillas. Trekking through misty bamboo forests at the foot of the Virunga Volcanoes to meet a gorilla family in their natural habitat is one of the most moving wildlife encounters on earth.

Each trek is guided by expert rangers who ensure both your safety and the gorillas’ well-being. The experience offers an intimate hour with these gentle giants — observing their behavior, family bonds, and striking intelligence.

Tip: Book your permit early through the Rwanda Development Board (RDB), as only a limited number are available daily.

2. Go on a Big Five Safari in Akagera National Park

In Rwanda’s east lies Akagera National Park, a stunning savannah reserve that offers a classic African safari experience. Once nearly lost to poaching, Akagera has been transformed into a thriving ecosystem filled with lions, elephants, leopards, rhinos, and buffalo — making it a true Big Five destination.

Game drives across acacia woodlands, open plains, and along shimmering lakes reveal zebras, giraffes, hippos, crocodiles, and countless birds. You can even take a boat cruise on Lake Ihema or a night drive to spot nocturnal animals under the stars.

3. Track Chimpanzees in Nyungwe Forest National Park

Head south to Nyungwe Forest National Park, one of Africa’s oldest rainforests, to experience the thrill of chimpanzee trekking. The forest echoes with the calls of primates and birds, its trails winding through a wonderland of ferns and vines.

Watching chimpanzees swing through the treetops, interact in social groups, and display their playful intelligence is both exhilarating and humbling. Nyungwe is also home to 13 primate species, including colobus monkeys and mangabeys, making it a primate lover’s paradise.

Don’t miss the Canopy Walk, a 160-meter suspension bridge high above the forest, offering sweeping views and a unique perspective of this ancient ecosystem.

4. Relax at Lake Kivu

After trekking and safaris, unwind at the peaceful shores of Lake Kivu, one of Africa’s Great Lakes. Its calm, clear waters stretch between Rubavu (Gisenyi), Karongi (Kibuye), and Rusizi (Cyangugu), offering perfect spots for swimming, kayaking, and boat rides.

The lakeside towns are dotted with resorts and cafés overlooking the water, making Lake Kivu ideal for relaxation, cultural tours, and scenic sunsets over the hills of Congo.

Must-try: A sunset boat cruise or a local fishing experience with traditional singing fishermen.

5. Explore Kigali — Africa’s Cleanest and Most Vibrant Capital

Rwanda’s capital city, Kigali, is a destination in itself — clean, safe, and full of creative energy. Visit the Kigali Genocide Memorial for a moving and educational experience that honors Rwanda’s past and celebrates its journey toward unity and resilience.

Beyond its history, Kigali thrives with art galleries, coffee shops, and vibrant nightlife. Explore local markets like Kimironko, discover African contemporary art at Inema Arts Centre, and dine at restaurants serving everything from Rwandan cuisine to international gourmet dishes.

6. Visit Iby’Iwacu Cultural Village (Gorilla Guardians Village)

Just outside Volcanoes National Park lies Iby’Iwacu Cultural Village, where former poachers have become cultural ambassadors and conservation champions. Visitors are welcomed with energetic Intore dances, drumming, storytelling, and hands-on experiences such as banana beer brewing and basket weaving.

It’s an inspiring way to learn about Rwanda’s culture, traditions, and the power of community-based tourism that supports both people and conservation.

7. Discover Rwanda’s Tea Plantations

Rwanda’s rolling green hills are home to some of the world’s finest teas. A tea plantation tour — particularly at Gisakura near Nyungwe or Pfunda near Gisenyi — offers a tranquil and educational experience.

You’ll walk through emerald tea fields, meet local farmers, and tour factories to learn how fresh leaves are transformed into aromatic blends. End your visit with a warm cup of Rwandan tea while gazing over misty highlands.

8. Visit the King’s Palace Museum in Nyanza

Step back in time at the King’s Palace Museum in Nyanza, where Rwanda’s royal heritage comes to life. The reconstructed traditional palace — complete with thatched huts and long-horned Ankole cattle — offers insight into the monarchy’s history and customs.

The elegant modern museum nearby displays royal artifacts, portraits, and stories about pre-colonial Rwanda. The combination of tradition, storytelling, and cultural pride makes this a fascinating stop between Kigali and Nyungwe.

9. Go Bird Watching at Rugezi and Akagera Wetlands

With over 700 recorded bird species, Rwanda is a paradise for bird watchers. The Rugezi Swamp in the north and Akagera wetlands in the east are especially rich habitats for water and migratory birds.

Keep your binoculars ready for sightings of the grey crowned crane, papyrus gonolek, African fish eagle, and the shoebill stork. Whether you’re a beginner or expert birder, Rwanda’s diversity of ecosystems ensures rewarding encounters year-round.

10. Hike the Volcanoes and Waterfalls

For adventurers, Rwanda offers incredible hiking opportunities across its volcanic and forested landscapes.

• Mount Bisoke — A challenging day hike with a stunning crater lake at the summit.

• Mount Karisimbi — The highest peak in Rwanda, requiring a two-day expedition through changing vegetation zones.

• Isumo Waterfall Trail in Nyungwe — A scenic walk leading to one of the most beautiful waterfalls in the country.

Each hike reveals Rwanda’s dramatic terrain and the breathtaking views that earned it the title “Land of a Thousand Hills.”

A Country of Harmony and Hope

Rwanda is a destination that leaves a lasting impression — not just for its wildlife or scenery, but for its spirit. It’s a place where conservation, culture, and community unite to create experiences that are meaningful, responsible, and deeply human.

Whether you’re trekking gorillas, cruising Lake Kivu, or sipping tea in the misty hills, you’ll find that Rwanda’s beauty goes beyond what you see — it’s something you feel.