Chimpanzee Trekking in Rwanda
Deep in the misty rainforests of Rwanda lies one of Africa’s most stirring wildlife encounters — chimpanzee trekking. Known for their intelligence, social complexity, and playful behavior, chimpanzees offer an intimate look into the wild roots of humanity. While Rwanda is famous for its mountain gorillas, few experiences match the thrill of tracking chimpanzees through the ancient forest canopy, listening to their distant calls echoing across the hills. This adventure offers a perfect balance of excitement, discovery, and connection with one of nature’s most fascinating primates.
Where to Go for Chimpanzee Trekking in Rwanda
The best place to see chimpanzees in Rwanda is Nyungwe Forest National Park, an unspoiled mountain rainforest located in the southwestern corner of the country. Spanning over 1,000 square kilometers, this park is one of Africa’s oldest and most biologically rich rainforests, home to 13 primate species, including chimpanzees, colobus monkeys, blue monkeys, and L’Hoest’s monkeys.
Another emerging destination is Gishwati-Mukura National Park, a small but lush reserve in the northwest of Rwanda, also home to a growing population of chimpanzees. Although less famous than Nyungwe, it offers a quieter, more exclusive trekking experience — ideal for travelers seeking off-the-beaten-path adventures.
The Chimpanzee Trekking Experience
Chimpanzee trekking in Rwanda begins early, often around dawn. Visitors gather at the park headquarters for a briefing before venturing into the dense forest, guided by expert rangers and trackers who know the forest intimately. As you hike beneath towering trees, the sounds of nature awaken around you — chirping birds, rustling leaves, and, in the distance, the first loud calls of chimps echoing through the forest.
Once the trackers locate a group, the atmosphere changes instantly. You may hear the pounding of fists on tree trunks or high-pitched hoots before you even see them. When you do, the sight is unforgettable — chimpanzees swinging effortlessly between branches, grooming each other, playing, or sitting calmly in the dappled sunlight. You are allowed up to one hour with them, a moment of raw connection that leaves a deep emotional impression.
Unlike gorilla trekking, chimpanzee trekking is faster-paced and more unpredictable, as chimps move swiftly through the canopy. The terrain can be challenging, but the excitement of following these intelligent creatures through their natural world is what makes the experience so magical.
When to Go Chimpanzee Trekking in Rwanda
Chimpanzee trekking is available year-round in Rwanda, but the best times are during the dry seasons, from June to September and December to February. Trails are easier to navigate, and visibility improves when the forest is less dense. However, during the wet seasons (March to May and October to November), fruiting trees attract chimps closer to the forest floor, sometimes making them easier to spot despite the muddy paths.
Whichever season you choose, chimp trekking in Rwanda promises a rich and rewarding experience — the forest is alive with color, sound, and movement all year round.
Permits and Trekking Requirements
A chimpanzee trekking permit is required to join the trek and can be obtained through the Rwanda Development Board (RDB) or a licensed tour operator. As of recent updates, the permit costs USD 90 per person, making it more affordable than gorilla trekking. Groups are limited to a small number of participants to ensure minimal disturbance to the chimps and their environment.
Trekkers should wear long-sleeved clothing, waterproof hiking boots, insect repellent, and a rain jacket, as Nyungwe’s rainforest climate can change quickly. Photography is allowed, but flash is prohibited to avoid disturbing the chimpanzees.
Other Attractions in Nyungwe
Beyond chimpanzee trekking, Nyungwe Forest offers plenty more to explore. The Canopy Walkway, suspended 70 meters above the forest floor, provides breathtaking panoramic views and a chance to spot monkeys and birds in the treetops. Bird enthusiasts can enjoy sightings of over 300 species, including the rare Albertine Rift endemics. Nature lovers can embark on guided nature walks, waterfall hikes, and community tours to learn about the local culture surrounding the park.
The combination of pristine nature, biodiversity, and peaceful surroundings makes Nyungwe one of the most enchanting destinations in Rwanda.
Where to Stay
Accommodation options around Nyungwe range from luxury lodges to mid-range retreats. The One&Only Nyungwe House offers an indulgent experience with scenic views of tea plantations and world-class comfort. Mid-range travelers can stay at Nyungwe Top View Hill Hotel, which provides cozy cottages overlooking the forest, while budget travelers often choose Gisakura Guesthouse, conveniently located near the park headquarters.
For those visiting Gishwati-Mukura, charming eco-lodges and homestays nearby offer simple yet authentic hospitality.
A Journey into the Wild Heart of Rwanda
Chimpanzee trekking in Rwanda is more than an adventure — it’s an awakening. It bridges the gap between humans and nature, allowing travelers to witness our closest relatives in their true wilderness. The forest hums with life, the air smells of earth and rain, and the laughter of chimpanzees echoes through the canopy — a sound that lingers in your memory long after the trek ends.
In the heart of Rwanda’s rainforests, every step feels like a return to the beginning — to where we, too, once belonged.
  
  
 
