Tree Climbing Lions in Uganda: The Rare Pride of Queen Elizabeth National Park
The Legendary Ishasha Plains
Hidden in the remote southern sector of Queen Elizabeth National Park lies one of Africa’s most intriguing wildlife spectacles — the tree-climbing lions of Ishasha. While most lions across the continent prefer the shade of grasslands or rocky outcrops, the prides of Ishasha have evolved an extraordinary behavior: lounging in the broad canopies of giant fig and acacia trees. This behavior, seen in only a handful of places on Earth, makes Ishasha a unique destination for wildlife photographers, researchers, and safari lovers who long to witness something truly exceptional.
The Mystery Behind the Behavior
Why do these lions climb trees? Though scientists continue to study the phenomenon, several theories prevail. The most widely accepted explanation is that tree climbing offers relief from the relentless heat of the African plains. From their elevated perches, lions enjoy cool breezes and respite from tsetse flies that swarm on the ground below. Others believe this behavior developed as a way to scout prey across the open savanna or simply as a learned, generational adaptation unique to this particular pride.
Regardless of the reason, seeing a full-grown lion sprawled across a tree branch — its golden mane framed by lush green leaves — is one of the most iconic sights in Uganda’s safari circuit.
The Ishasha Experience
The Ishasha sector lies roughly two hours’ drive from the main Mweya area of Queen Elizabeth National Park and forms part of the wider Albertine Rift ecosystem bordering the Democratic Republic of Congo. The area’s remote wilderness feel contrasts beautifully with the busier northern plains. Visitors traverse vast open grasslands dotted with fig trees, where elephants, topis, buffaloes, and Uganda kobs graze undisturbed, while vultures circle lazily above.
Game drives in Ishasha are typically best done in the early morning or late afternoon when lions are more likely to be seen resting on trees. Because this area is less crowded, each sighting feels deeply personal — often just you, your guide, and the majestic cats lounging high above.
Best Time to Visit Ishasha
The best months to see the tree-climbing lions are during the dry seasons, from December to February and from June to September, when the roads are most accessible and animals congregate near water sources. However, Ishasha retains its charm year-round; even in the green season, dramatic skies and lush vegetation make for stunning photography.
Where to Stay
The Ishasha area offers a handful of intimate lodges and tented camps that blend seamlessly into the wilderness. Lodges such as Ishasha Wilderness Camp, Enjojo Lodge, and Topi Lodge provide luxurious yet eco-friendly accommodation, often situated near the lions’ favorite fig trees. Evening campfires and starry skies create a classic African ambiance that perfectly complements a day spent tracking these unique predators.
Conservation and Coexistence
Queen Elizabeth National Park is part of Uganda’s larger effort to balance wildlife conservation with community involvement. The Uganda Wildlife Authority works closely with local residents to promote sustainable tourism and reduce human-wildlife conflict. Visiting Ishasha directly supports these initiatives, helping ensure that future generations can continue to marvel at Uganda’s only tree-climbing lions.
Connecting Ishasha with Gorilla Trekking
Many travelers combine a visit to Ishasha with gorilla trekking in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, located just a few hours’ drive south. This combination creates one of Africa’s most iconic wildlife experiences — following in the footsteps of both lions and gorillas in the same journey. It’s a perfect way to experience Uganda’s unmatched biodiversity, from the golden savannas to the misty highland forests.
