Deep in the southwestern corner of Rwanda, nestled along the border with Burundi and overlooking Lake Kivu, lies Nyungwe Forest National Park — one of Africa’s most remarkable biodiversity hotspots. This ancient rainforest is not only breathtakingly beautiful but also rich in unique wildlife, rare plant species, and fascinating cultural history.
If you’re planning a trip to Rwanda or just want to know more about this iconic destination, here are some interesting facts about Nyungwe Forest National Park that make it truly special.
One of Africa’s Oldest Rainforests
Nyungwe Forest is believed to have existed for millions of years, making it one of the oldest montane rainforests on the African continent. Its survival through countless climatic changes over millennia has made it a refuge for an incredible diversity of life that can’t be found anywhere else.
Home to 13 Species of Primates
Nyungwe is a primate lover’s paradise. The park boasts 13 species of primates, including chimpanzees, Ruwenzori colobus monkeys, L’Hoest’s monkeys, and the rare grey-cheeked mangabey. It’s estimated that about 500 chimpanzees live in the forest, making it one of the best places in East Africa for chimpanzee trekking.
A Birdwatcher’s Dream
With over 300 bird species, including 27 Albertine Rift endemics, Nyungwe is a birding hotspot. Some of the rare and colorful birds you can spot here include the Rwenzori turaco, handsome francolin, and the elusive red-collared babbler. The park’s diverse habitats, from rainforest to bamboo groves, support an astonishing variety of avian life.
The Famous Canopy Walkway
Nyungwe Forest is home to East Africa’s only canopy walkway — a 160-meter-long suspension bridge hanging 50 meters above the forest floor. This thrilling walk offers panoramic views of the treetops, mountains, and valleys below, making it one of the most memorable experiences in the park.
A Biodiversity Treasure
Nyungwe is a UNESCO World Heritage Site candidate thanks to its incredible biodiversity. The park protects over 1,000 plant species, 85 mammal species, and countless amphibians, reptiles, and insects. It is one of the few places in Africa where the rainforest ecosystem remains largely intact and pristine.
Cultural Significance
The park also has deep cultural roots. Local communities have long relied on the forest for medicinal plants, honey, and spiritual practices. Today, visitors can experience cultural performances and learn about traditional uses of forest resources, blending conservation with heritage preservation.
Source of Africa’s Great Rivers
Nyungwe sits at a watershed between the Nile and Congo river basins. Rainwater from the park feeds both of these mighty rivers, making it a crucial natural water source for millions of people downstream.
Stunning Hiking Trails
For outdoor enthusiasts, Nyungwe offers over 130 kilometers of hiking trails through various ecosystems. From short nature walks to multi-day treks, these trails showcase waterfalls, scenic ridges, and a chance to encounter wildlife up close.
Nyungwe Forest National Park is more than just a nature reserve — it’s a living museum of biodiversity, culture, and adventure. From walking among the treetops to hearing the calls of wild chimpanzees echo through the forest, every visit reveals something unforgettable.
Whether you’re a wildlife enthusiast, birder, hiker, or simply in search of a serene escape into nature, Nyungwe stands as one of Rwanda’s and Africa’s most cherished treasures.
