Ishasha Sector in Queen Elizabeth National Park

Introduction & Overview

Deep in the southern reaches of Queen Elizabeth National Park lies the Ishasha sector, a remote wilderness that has earned global fame for a remarkable and rare wildlife phenomenon: tree-climbing lions. While lions across Africa are known to lounge on the ground or in the shade of shrubs, the lions of Ishasha regularly ascend giant fig and acacia trees, resting lazily on branches as if they were leopards. This unique behavior has turned Ishasha into one of Uganda’s most fascinating safari destinations, attracting travelers who want to witness not only the kings of the savannah but also a landscape that feels raw, unspoiled, and deeply wild.

The Tree-Climbing Lions of Ishasha

The lions of Ishasha are the undeniable highlight of the sector. During the heat of the day, they can often be spotted draped across tree limbs, their golden coats blending into the foliage above. Scientists believe this behavior may help the lions escape biting insects on the ground, catch a breeze in the trees, or gain vantage points to survey prey. Whatever the reason, the sight of a pride of lions perched high above the ground is unforgettable. Ishasha is one of only two places in Africa where this phenomenon is reliably observed, making it a must-visit for wildlife enthusiasts and photographers.

The Landscape of Ishasha

Ishasha’s beauty lies in its remoteness and variety of habitats. Unlike the busier northern circuits of Queen Elizabeth National Park, Ishasha offers quiet, untamed savannahs dotted with fig trees, vast acacia woodlands, and open plains where herds of antelope graze undisturbed. The Ishasha River, which flows along the border with the Democratic Republic of Congo, creates a natural boundary and supports both wildlife and birdlife. The landscape feels expansive and untamed, a reminder of Africa before mass tourism, where every sighting feels exclusive and personal.

Wildlife Encounters Beyond Lions

Although the tree-climbing lions are Ishasha’s headline act, the sector is far from being a one-species attraction. Large herds of Uganda kob, the national antelope, dominate the plains, while topi and waterbuck add variety to the grazers. Buffalo and elephants are regularly encountered, often moving in impressive herds. Leopard sightings, though more elusive, are possible, and hyenas roam the sector in search of opportunity. Birdlife is also rich, with forested areas and riverbanks attracting everything from African fish eagles to kingfishers and turacos. For travelers, Ishasha offers the full spectrum of a safari, set against the backdrop of its signature lions in the trees.

Gateway to Bwindi Impenetrable Forest

Ishasha also holds strategic importance for travelers combining classic safaris with gorilla trekking. Its location makes it a natural stopover for those journeying between the northern parts of Queen Elizabeth National Park and Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, home of the mountain gorillas. Many itineraries include an overnight or a game drive in Ishasha en route to Bwindi, allowing visitors to enjoy both savannah wildlife and primate encounters in one seamless journey. This combination has made Ishasha an essential part of Uganda’s safari circuit.

Accommodation in Ishasha

For those wishing to stay longer, Ishasha offers a range of accommodation options. Tented camps and eco-lodges blend harmoniously into the wilderness, providing both comfort and a close-to-nature atmosphere. Many lodges are situated near the river or overlooking the plains, allowing wildlife viewing from the comfort of camp. Evenings here are defined by campfires under starlit skies, where the distant call of lions echoes through the night. Unlike the busier northern lodges, Ishasha’s accommodations provide a more exclusive and serene experience.

Best Time to Visit

Ishasha can be visited throughout the year, but the dry seasons from June to September and December to February are ideal for wildlife viewing. During these months, game tracks are easier to navigate, and animals are more visible as they gather around water sources. The wet seasons bring lush, green vegetation and fewer tourists, offering a quieter, more atmospheric experience, though sightings can be more challenging.

Conservation and Community

As part of Queen Elizabeth National Park, Ishasha benefits from the conservation efforts of the Uganda Wildlife Authority and community partnerships. Tourism here plays a vital role in supporting anti-poaching efforts, funding ranger patrols, and creating livelihoods for nearby communities. Responsible travel—whether by respecting wildlife, hiring local guides, or supporting community-run lodges—ensures that the magic of Ishasha continues for generations to come.

The Ishasha sector of Queen Elizabeth National Park is more than just a safari destination—it is a sanctuary of rarity, beauty, and tranquility. To see lions lounging in trees against the backdrop of golden savannah is to witness a sight found in very few places on Earth. Combined with its herds of antelope, elephants, and strategic proximity to Bwindi’s gorillas, Ishasha offers an experience that is both unique and deeply rewarding. For travelers seeking adventure off the main circuit, Ishasha stands as a reminder that Uganda’s wilderness still holds secrets waiting to be discovered.