Located in southwestern Rwanda, Nyungwe Forest National Park is a pristine, biodiverse rainforest and one of the oldest tropical forests in Africa. This ecological gem is home to rare primates, endemic bird species, beautiful orchids, and breathtaking landscapes. If you’re looking for something beyond gorilla trekking, Nyungwe offers one of Africa’s most immersive rainforest experiences.
Whether you’re an adventure seeker, wildlife enthusiast, or eco-tourist, the activities in Nyungwe Forest will leave you captivated.
Chimpanzee Tracking: Meet Our Closest Cousins
The headline attraction of Nyungwe is undoubtedly chimpanzee tracking. The park hosts over 500 chimpanzees, with two main habituated communities — one in Cyamudongo Forest and another in Uwinka.
Tracking starts early in the morning, led by expert guides. The trek through the dense forest is moderately challenging, but once you find a troop of chimps swinging from the trees or foraging on the ground, the effort is absolutely worth it. You’re allowed one hour with the chimps — a magical encounter where you can observe their behavior up close and hear their loud, playful vocalizations echo through the forest.
Canopy Walk: A Sky-High Forest Adventure
The Nyungwe canopy walk is the only one of its kind in East Africa. Suspended 70 meters above the forest floor and stretching over 160 meters long, this steel bridge offers a bird’s-eye view of the forest canopy.
You’ll see butterflies fluttering below, birds soaring at eye level, and treetops swaying in the mist. It’s a thrilling yet safe experience, especially for photographers, nature lovers, and those looking to conquer a fear of heights.
Colobus Monkey Trekking
Nyungwe is home to one of the largest troops of Angolan colobus monkeys in Africa — with over 400 individuals. Unlike the shy and solitary nature of some primates, colobus monkeys are sociable and visually stunning with their black-and-white coats.
Guided treks take you deep into the forest, where you’ll often spot these monkeys in trees, feeding or grooming. It’s a perfect complement to chimp tracking, especially for travelers interested in primate diversity.
Nature Hikes and Forest Trails
Nyungwe has over 130 kilometers of hiking trails, ranging from short, easy walks to full-day treks. Each trail has its own charm — waterfalls, viewpoints, rare plant species, or chances to see wildlife.
Some notable trails include:
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Igishigishigi Trail (2.1 km): Short and scenic, leads to the canopy walkway.
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Isumo Trail (10.6 km): A more challenging hike to the beautiful Isumo Waterfall.
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Umuyove Trail (5.5 km): Known for waterfalls, giant trees, and orchids.
Hiking in Nyungwe is more than exercise — it’s a sensory journey through ancient terrain.
Bird Watching: Paradise for Birders
Nyungwe is a birdwatcher’s dream. With over 300 bird species, including 29 Albertine Rift endemics, this park is one of the top birding destinations in Africa.
Look out for species like the Great Blue Turaco, Rwenzori Turaco, and the Red-collared Babbler. Birding is best done in the early morning or late afternoon with the help of a specialized guide who understands the subtle calls and habitats of elusive species.
Cultural Experiences with Local Communities
Beyond nature, Nyungwe offers opportunities to engage with local Rwandan communities, especially around Gisakura and Banda. You can participate in:
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Traditional dance performances
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Banana beer brewing sessions
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Basket weaving workshops
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Local cuisine tastings
These community-based experiences offer insight into Rwanda’s cultural richness and support local livelihoods.
Tea Plantation Visits
Bordering Nyungwe are beautiful tea plantations, especially near Gisakura. A visit here offers a serene experience — walking through lush green terraces, learning about the tea production process, and tasting some of Rwanda’s finest brews.
It’s also a photographer’s paradise, with rows of emerald green against a misty mountain backdrop.
Waterfall Hikes: Discover Hidden Cascades
Among the many trails, the Isumo Waterfall Trail stands out for its lush scenery and dramatic cascade. The hike winds through tea plantations and deep forest gorges, ending at a 17-meter waterfall that thunders into a rocky basin.
It’s the perfect blend of hiking, photography, and rainforest immersion.
Best Time to Visit Nyungwe Forest National Park
The best months for visiting Nyungwe are during the dry seasons — from June to September and December to February. Trails are less muddy, and primate tracking is easier. However, since it’s a rainforest, expect some showers year-round.
