Gorilla trekking is one of the most unforgettable wildlife experiences on Earth, and both Uganda and Rwanda have positioned themselves as premier destinations for this rare adventure. Because gorillas are critically endangered and conservation efforts are closely regulated, every trekker must obtain a gorilla permit to visit these majestic primates in their natural habitat. Understanding how gorilla permits work, how to book them, what they cost in 2025, and a few insider tips will help you plan your trek with confidence and make the most of this once-in-a-lifetime journey.
What Is a Gorilla Permit and Why Do You Need One?
A gorilla permit is an official document issued by the wildlife authorities in Uganda and Rwanda that grants you access to trek and spend one hour observing a habituated gorilla family in their protected natural environment. Permits are required to control the number of visitors each day, ensuring that gorilla families are not overwhelmed and their habitats remain intact. These fees also fund vital conservation programs, anti-poaching patrols, and community development initiatives, making your visit a direct contribution to protecting these gentle giants.
Gorilla Permit Costs in 2025
As of 2025, the cost of a gorilla permit varies depending on whether you trek in Uganda or Rwanda.
In Uganda, the permit fee for foreign non-residents remains at USD 800 per person per trek. This covers your park entry, guides, trackers, and one hour with the gorillas. Uganda offers two trekking destinations — Bwindi Impenetrable National Park and Mgahinga Gorilla National Park — and the permit price is the same for both.
In Rwanda, the permit fee is higher, reflecting the country’s strategy to position gorilla trekking as a luxury experience. In 2025, the Rwanda Development Board continues to charge USD 1,500 per person per trek in Volcanoes National Park. While more expensive, Rwanda’s permits often appeal to travelers seeking shorter travel distances and more upscale lodging options.
How to Book Gorilla Permits
Gorilla permits in both Uganda and Rwanda are limited to a fixed number each day and often sell out months in advance, especially during peak trekking seasons from June to September and December to February. Booking early is essential to secure your preferred dates.
You can book your permit through the Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA) or the Rwanda Development Board (RDB) directly. Alternatively, and more conveniently, most travelers use a trusted tour operator or safari company who can arrange permits as part of a full trekking package that includes transportation, accommodation, and guide services. Working with a reputable operator saves you time and ensures all logistics are handled professionally.
Tips for Booking and Planning Your Trek
When planning your gorilla trek, flexibility with dates and locations can improve your chances of securing a permit. Uganda has more habituated gorilla families and more trekking sectors than Rwanda, making it slightly easier to find availability. If you want a more exclusive and extended experience, consider Uganda’s Gorilla Habituation Experience, which allows up to four hours with a semi-habituated gorilla group at a cost of USD 1,500 per permit.
Be sure to confirm your trekking sector in Uganda when booking, as Bwindi has four distinct regions, each offering access to different gorilla families. Choosing accommodation close to your assigned sector will save you long drives on the morning of your trek.
Lastly, remember to carry your passport on the day of the trek, as park authorities will verify your identity and permit before you begin your adventure. Arrive early at the park headquarters to attend the mandatory briefing, meet your guides, and join your trekking group.
Why Gorilla Permits Are Worth Every Penny
The price of a gorilla permit might seem high, but the experience of sitting among a family of wild mountain gorillas — watching them feed, play, and care for their young — is beyond priceless. Knowing that your permit directly supports conservation and benefits local communities makes the investment even more meaningful. Whether you choose Uganda or Rwanda, your gorilla trek is sure to be one of the most profound and memorable encounters of your life.
