A Cross-Border Safari Adventure
For many travelers visiting Rwanda, Musanze (formerly known as Ruhengeri) is the starting point for one of Africa’s most iconic wildlife experiences — gorilla trekking in Volcanoes National Park. However, an increasing number of visitors are opting to cross the border into Uganda and trek gorillas in the famous Bwindi Impenetrable National Park.
This cross-border safari offers the chance to experience gorilla tracking at a more affordable price while enjoying the unique charm of both countries. Here’s what you need to know about gorilla tracking from Musanze, Rwanda to Bwindi, Uganda in 2025.
Why Cross Into Uganda for Gorilla Tracking?
The main reason many travelers staying in Musanze choose to trek gorillas in Uganda is the cost of the permit. In 2025, Rwanda’s gorilla trekking permits are priced at USD 1,500 per person, while Uganda’s permits cost USD 800 per person — almost half the price.
If you’re already in Musanze, which sits just about an hour’s drive from the Cyanika or Katuna border crossings, it’s quite feasible to cross into Uganda and reach Bwindi in just a few more hours. For budget-conscious travelers or those looking to extend their adventure beyond Rwanda, this route offers an ideal alternative.
The Journey from Musanze to Bwindi
Musanze is located in Rwanda’s Northern Province, less than an hour from the Cyanika border post near Kisoro, Uganda. After crossing the border, you’ll continue through Uganda’s southwestern highlands, with breathtaking views of terraced hills, volcanic peaks, and lush valleys.
From the Cyanika border, it takes roughly 3 to 5 hours to reach Bwindi’s southern sectors, depending on road conditions and which sector you are trekking in — typically Rushaga or Nkuringo.
Many tour operators arrange private transfers or 4×4 vehicles to handle the journey smoothly. Some travelers also opt for overnight stays in Kisoro, a charming Ugandan town near the border, before continuing to Bwindi the next day.
What to Expect in Bwindi
Bwindi Impenetrable National Park is home to nearly half of the world’s mountain gorilla population. Its dense rainforest, steep hills, and rich biodiversity make it a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a truly unique destination.
From Rushaga or Nkuringo, you’ll join a guided trek to find one of the habituated gorilla families. The trek can take between 2 and 6 hours depending on the gorillas’ movements, and once you find them, you’ll spend an unforgettable hour observing their natural behavior.
Many visitors find Bwindi’s gorilla trekking experience more intimate and rewarding, thanks to its remote setting and the diversity of trekking sectors.
Tips for a Smooth Cross-Border Experience
Before setting out on your journey, keep these practical tips in mind:
Make sure you have all necessary travel documents, including your passport, visa, and yellow fever vaccination card. Both Rwanda and Uganda require visas, though citizens of most countries can obtain them on arrival or online through an East Africa Tourist Visa.
Book your gorilla permit for Bwindi well in advance — demand is high, and permits are limited.
Arrange transportation with a trusted tour operator to avoid logistical challenges. Roads can be rough, and a 4×4 vehicle is highly recommended.
Pack appropriately for trekking, with sturdy hiking boots, waterproof clothing, gloves, and a daypack with water and snacks.
Be prepared for early morning departures to make the most of your trekking day.
Combining the Best of Both Worlds
Gorilla tracking from Musanze to Bwindi gives you the best of both worlds — the luxury and accessibility of Rwanda paired with the affordability and wild beauty of Uganda. You can even combine a gorilla trek in Uganda with a visit to Volcanoes National Park in Rwanda for golden monkey tracking or a hike to the Dian Fossey tomb.
This cross-border experience is a great way to see more of the Virunga region while supporting conservation efforts in both countries.
For travelers already based in Musanze, making the short journey into Uganda for gorilla tracking in Bwindi offers an unforgettable adventure at a more accessible price. The lush hills of Rwanda blend seamlessly into the misty forests of Uganda, creating a safari experience that bridges cultures, landscapes, and conservation success stories.
Plan ahead, book your permits early, and get ready to embark on a journey that will bring you face-to-face with some of the rarest creatures on Earth — the majestic mountain gorillas.
