Mgahinga Gorilla National Park is not just famous for its mountain gorillas and golden monkeys. This small but spectacular park in southwestern Uganda is also a haven for bird lovers, boasting over 180 bird species, including some of the rarest and most sought-after in Africa.
Nestled in the Virunga volcanic mountains and blanketed with bamboo forests, montane woodlands, and moorlands, Mgahinga offers exceptional birdwatching opportunities. Here is a closer look at the top 10 birds you can spot in Mgahinga Gorilla National Park, making it a must-visit destination for any keen birder.
Rwenzori Turaco
The Rwenzori turaco is perhaps Mgahinga’s most iconic bird, easily recognized by its bright green plumage, deep crimson wings, and stunning blue back. This endemic species is a highlight for many visitors, and its loud, resonant calls echo beautifully through the forest canopy.
Scarlet-Tufted Malachite Sunbird
This spectacular sunbird is a jewel of the high-altitude moorlands. Its brilliant metallic green plumage is adorned with distinctive scarlet tufts on its shoulders, making it one of the most striking birds in the park. Look for it feeding among the giant lobelias on the upper slopes of the Virunga volcanoes.
Dusky Turtle Dove
A common but beautiful species, the dusky turtle dove is often seen in the forest edges and open areas of Mgahinga. Its soft cooing and gentle demeanor make it a pleasant sight on any birding walk.
Rwenzori Double-Collared Sunbird
Another dazzling endemic species, the Rwenzori double-collared sunbird is found in the high-altitude forests and moorlands. Males sport a brilliant green head, deep red chest band, and shimmering blue back — a real treat for the eyes.
Blue-Headed Sunbird
The blue-headed sunbird is yet another of Mgahinga’s colorful residents. With its iridescent blue and green feathers, it is often spotted flitting among flowering plants, feeding on nectar and insects.
Olive Pigeon
The olive pigeon, with its rich maroon plumage and distinctively pale head, is one of the larger forest pigeons found here. Its presence is a good indicator of healthy montane forests.
Handsome Francolin
As its name suggests, the handsome francolin is one of the most attractive gamebirds in Africa. Its chestnut back, dark grey breast, and boldly patterned face make it a sought-after sighting among birders visiting Mgahinga.
White-Starred Robin
This beautiful little robin, with its bright orange chest, olive back, and white star-shaped mark on its forehead, is a delight to watch as it flits through the undergrowth, singing its melodious song.
Kivu Ground Thrush
A rare and secretive bird, the Kivu ground thrush is one of Mgahinga’s more elusive treasures. Its beautifully speckled plumage and ground-dwelling habits make it a rewarding find for patient and observant birders.
Montane Nightjar
At dusk, listen for the soft, trilling calls of the montane nightjar as it emerges to hunt for insects. Though cryptically colored and hard to spot during the day, these nocturnal birds are an essential part of the park’s ecosystem.
Whether you’re an avid birder or just a curious traveler, Mgahinga Gorilla National Park offers unforgettable birdwatching experiences alongside its more famous primates and breathtaking scenery. With its rich avifauna, unique montane habitats, and quiet trails, Mgahinga invites you to slow down, listen, and discover the hidden beauty of Uganda’s highlands — one bird at a time.
If you’re planning a safari to Mgahinga in 2025, be sure to include a birding walk on your itinerary. The chance to spot these and many other fascinating species will make your visit even more memorable.
